Little Joe 5B launch cover with hand cancel and machine cancel, April 28, 1961, from Wallops Island |
The Space Race was a technological competition between the United States and the Soviet Union in demonstrating superiority in aerospace capabilities, including artificial satellites launches, robotic space probes to the Moon, Venus, and Mars, and human spaceflight in low Earth orbit and ultimately landing on the Moon. This blog features my collection of US and Soviet Union space events on covers and press photos.
1961-04-28 USA Little Joe 7 (5B)
Little Joe 5B was an unmanned test of the launch escape system for the Mercury spacecraft, conducted as part of the U.S. Mercury program. The mission utilized production Mercury spacecraft #14A and was launched on April 28, 1961, from Wallops Island, Virginia. Little Joe 5B reached an apogee of 2.8 miles (4.5 km) and traveled a distance of 9 miles (14 km). The mission lasted 5 minutes and 25 seconds, achieving a maximum speed of 1,780 mph (2,865 km/h) and an acceleration of 10 g (98 m/s²). The mission was deemed a success, and Mercury spacecraft #14A was recovered.
(Reference from Little Joe 5B)